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</style></head><body><div class="article"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="ReleaseNotes"></a>Release Notes for X11R7.7</h2></div><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
      <a class="ulink" href="http://www.x.org/wiki/XorgFoundation" target="_top">
	The X.Org Foundation
      </a>
    </h3></div><div><p class="pubdate">April 2012</p></div><div><div class="abstract"><p>
	These release notes contain information about features and their
	status in the X.Org Foundation X11R7.7 release.
      </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Introduction_to_the_X11R7.7_Release">Introduction to the X11R7.7 Release</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Summary_of_new_features_in_X11R7.7">Summary of new features in X11R7.7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Overview_of_X11R7.7">Overview of X11R7.7</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Details_of_X11R7.7_components">Details of X11R7.7 components</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Video_Drivers">Video Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Input_Drivers">Input Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Xorg_server">Xorg server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Font_support">Font support</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Build_changes_and_issues">Build changes and issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Strict_compilation_flags">Strict compilation flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Silent_build_rules">Silent build rules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#New_configure_options_for_font_modules">New configure options for font modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#New_configure_options_for_documentation_in_modules">New configure options for documentation in modules</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Socket_directory_ownership_and_permissions">Socket directory ownership and permissions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Deprecated_components_and_removal_plans">Deprecated components and removal plans</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Future_Removals">Future Removals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#Removed_in_this_Release">Removed in this Release</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#Attributions_Acknowledgements_Credits">Attributions/Acknowledgements/Credits</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Introduction_to_the_X11R7.7_Release"></a>Introduction to the X11R7.7 Release</h2></div></div></div><p>
      This release is the eighth modular release of the
      <span class="productname">X Window System</span>™.
      The next full release will be X11R7.8 and is expected in
      2013.
    </p><p>
      Unlike X11R1 through X11R6.9, X11R7.x releases are not built from one
      monolithic source tree, but many individual modules.   These modules
      are distributed as individual source code releases, and each one is
      released when it is ready, instead of only when the overall window
      system is ready for release.  The X11R7.x releases are made by
      “rolling up” the individual module releases into a
      collection that is often affectionately called the
      “<span class="foreignphrase"><em class="foreignphrase">katamari</em></span>” by the developers.
    </p><p>
      The X11R7.7 release does not include all of the software
      formerly included in the previous X Window System releases.
      It is designed to be a reasonable baseline from which to start
      when building the window system for the first time for a new
      installation, distribution, or package set.  It does not provide
      a full desktop environment, expecting a more feature rich set of
      applications to be installed from one of the several excellent
      desktop environments available for the X Window System.  The
      X.Org developers continue to maintain and produce new releases
      of much of the software that was formerly in the main window
      system releases but is no longer included in the katamari
      releases, including many of the Athena Widgets desktop
      applications that were provided as samples in previous window
      system versions.
    </p><p>
      Once their window system build is established, most builders watch for
      announcements of individual module updates on the <a class="ulink" href="http://lists.x.org/mailman/listinfo/xorg-announce" target="_top">xorg-announce mailing list</a> and update to those as needed.
      The X.Org Foundation currently releases the X Window System
      katamari releases approximately once a year, but many modules,
      especially the X servers and drivers, are updated more frequently
      between those releases.
    </p><p>
      For help with how to build and develop in the modular tree see the
      <a class="ulink" href="http://wiki.x.org/wiki/ModularDevelopersGuide" target="_top">Modular
	Developer's Guide</a> in the X.Org wiki.
    </p><p>
      We encourage you to report bugs using
      freedesktop.org's <a class="ulink" href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/" target="_top">
	bug tracking system</a> using the xorg product, and to
      submit bug fixes and enhancements to
      <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:xorg-devel@lists.x.org">xorg-devel@lists.x.org</a>&gt;</code>.
      More details on patch submission and review process are available on the
      <a class="ulink" href="http://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Documentation/SubmittingPatches" target="_top">
	SubmittingPatches</a> page of the X.Org wiki.
    </p><p>
The release numbering is based on the original MIT X numbering system.
X11 refers to the version of the network protocol that the X Window
system is based on: Version 11 was first released in 1988 and has been
stable for nearly 25 years, with only upward compatible additions to the core X
protocol, a record of stability envied in computing.  Formal releases of
X started with X version 9 from MIT; the first commercial X products
were based on X version 10.  The MIT X Consortium and its successors,
the X Consortium, the Open Group X Project Team, and the X.Org Group
released versions X11R3 through X11R6.6.  Since the founding of the
X.Org Foundation in early 2004, many further releases have been
issued, from X11R6.7 to the current 7.7.
</p><p>

The next section describes what is new in the latest full release
(7.7) compared with the previous full release
(7.6).

</p></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Summary_of_new_features_in_X11R7.7"></a>Summary of new features in X11R7.7</h2></div></div></div><p>
    This is a sampling of the new features in X11R7.7.
    A more complete list of changes can be found in the ChangeLog files that
    are part of the source of each X module.
    </p><p>

      </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>
	    <em class="firstterm">Multi-touch</em> events are now supported for
	    touchpads and touchscreens which can report position information
	    on more than one finger providing input at the same time, such as
	    found on many tablets and recent laptops.  These are exposed by
	    Xorg server 1.12 and later via the Xinput extension version 2.2.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
	    Additional <em class="firstterm">Xinput extension</em> features were
	    introduced in version 2.1, as supported in Xorg server 1.11,
	    including allowing clients to track raw events from input devices,
	    additional detail in scrolling events so that clients may perform
	    smoother scrolling, and additional constants in the Xlib-based
	    libXi API.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
	    More progress has been made on the X.Org Documentation
	    modernization - the rest of the library and protocol specifications
	    have been converted to DocBook XML from the variety of formats they
	    were previously in, and support for cross-linking between documents
	    hase been added.  On most systems these documents will be
	    installed under <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/</code>.  They
	    are also posted on the X.Org website at
	    <a class="ulink" href="http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/" target="_top">http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/</a>.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
            <em class="firstterm">Fence</em> objects are now available in Version
            3.1 of the <span class="olink">Synchronization
            (<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Sync</span>”</span>) extension</span>.   These allow clients
            to create a object that is either in <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">triggered</span>”</span>
            or <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">not-triggered</span>”</span> state, and to perform actions
            when the object becomes triggered.   When a client requests a
            fence be triggered, the X server will first complete all rendering
            from previous requests that affects resources owned by the fence's
            screen before changing the state, so that clients may synchronize
            with such rendering.  Support for these has been added to both
	    the <code class="filename">libxcb-sync</code> and
	    <code class="filename">libXext</code> API's.
          </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
            <em class="firstterm">Pointer barriers</em> were added by X Fixes
            extension Version 5.0.  Compositing managers and desktop
            environments may have UI elements in particular screen locations
            such that for a single-headed display they correspond to easy
            targets, for example, the top left corner.  For a multi-headed
            environment these corners should still be semi-impermeable.
            Pointer barriers allow the application to define additional
            constraint on cursor motion so that these areas behave as
            expected even in the face of multiple displays.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
	    Version 1.2 of the X Resource extension provides new requests
	    that allow clients to query for additional identification
	    information about other clients, such as their process id,
	    and to request size information about the resources clients
	    have allocated in the X server, to allow better observability
	    and easier debugging of client resource allocations in the server.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
	    The XCB libraries have begun adding support for the GLX and XKB
	    extensions.   This work is not yet complete in this release,
	    and not all of the functionality available through these extensions
	    is accessibile via the XCB APIs.  Some of this effort was funded
	    by past Google Summer of Code projects.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
	    <em class="firstterm">Video and input driver enhancements</em>.
	    Please see the ChangeLog files for individual drivers; there are
	    far too many updates to list here.
	  </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
            ... and the usual assortment of correctness and crash fixes.
	  </p></li></ul></div><p>
    </p></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Overview_of_X11R7.7"></a>Overview of X11R7.7</h2></div></div></div><p>
      On most platforms, X11R7.7 has a single hardware-driving
      X server binary called <span class="command"><strong>Xorg</strong></span>.  This binary can
      dynamically load the video drivers, input drivers, and other modules
      that are needed.

      <span class="command"><strong>Xorg</strong></span> has currently has support for Linux, Solaris,
      and some BSD OSs on Alpha, PowerPC, IA-64, AMD64, Intel x86, Sparc,
      and MIPS platforms.

    </p><p>
      Additional specialized X server binaries may be found depending on
      the platform and build configuration, including:

      </p><div class="glosslist"><dl><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xdmx</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	    is a proxy X server that uses one or more other X servers as its
	    display devices.  It provides multi-head X functionality for
	    displays that might be located on different machines.
	  </p></dd><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xnest</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	    is a nested X server, that operates as both an X client and X
	    server.  <span class="command"><strong>Xnest</strong></span> is a client of the real server
	    which manages windows and graphics requests on its behalf.
	    <span class="command"><strong>Xnest</strong></span> is a server to its own clients, and
	    manages windows and graphics requests on their behalf.
	    To these clients, it appears to be a conventional server.
	  </p></dd><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xephyr</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	      is a X server that outputs to a window on a pre-existing
	      “host” X display.  Unlike <span class="command"><strong>Xnest</strong></span>
	      which is an X proxy, and thus limited to the capabilities of
	      the host X server, <span class="command"><strong>Xephyr</strong></span> is a full X server
	      which uses the host X server window as a
	      “framebuffer” via fast SHM XImages.
	  </p></dd><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xvfb</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	    is a virtual framebuffer X server that can run on machines with
	    no display hardware and no physical input devices.  It emulates
	    a dumb framebuffer using virtual memory.
	  </p></dd><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xquartz</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	    is an X server that interacts with the MacOS X native Aqua window
	    system, displaying windows on the Mac desktop and accepting
	    input from the Mac system devices, allowing X11 applications
	    to be used in a native Mac desktop session.
	  </p></dd><dt><span class="command"><strong>Xwin</strong></span></dt><dd><p>
	    is an X server that runs under the Cygwin environment,
	    interacting with the Microsoft Windows native window
	    system, displaying windows on the Windows desktop and accepting
	    input from the Windows system devices, allowing X11 applications
	    to be used in a native Windows desktop session.
	  </p></dd></dl></div><p>
    </p></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Details_of_X11R7.7_components"></a>Details of X11R7.7 components</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Video_Drivers"></a>Video Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p>
    X11R7.7 includes the following video drivers:
    </p><p>
    </p><div class="informaltable"><a id="drivertables"></a><table border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Driver Name</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Further Information</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">ark</code></td><td align="left">Ark Logic</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">ast</code></td><td align="left">ASPEED Technology</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">cirrus</code></td><td align="left">Cirrus Logic</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">fbdev</code></td><td align="left">Linux framebuffer device</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="fbdev.4.html" target="_top">fbdev(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">geode</code> (*)</td><td align="left">AMD Geode GX and LX</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">glint</code></td><td align="left">3Dlabs, TI</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="glint.4.html" target="_top">glint(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">i128</code></td><td align="left">Number Nine</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="I128.txt" target="_top">README.I128</a>,
                    <a class="ulink" href="i128.4.html" target="_top">i128(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">intel</code></td><td align="left">Intel Integrated Graphics Processors</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="intel.txt" target="_top">README.intel</a>,
                    <a class="ulink" href="intel.4.html" target="_top">intel(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">mach64</code></td><td align="left">ATI Mach64</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="ati.txt" target="_top">README.ati</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">mga</code></td><td align="left">Matrox</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="mga.4.html" target="_top">mga(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">neomagic</code></td><td align="left">NeoMagic</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="neomagic.4.html" target="_top">neomagic(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">newport</code> (-)</td><td align="left">SGI Newport</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="newport.txt" target="_top">README.newport</a>,
                    <a class="ulink" href="newport.4.html" target="_top">newport(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">nv</code></td><td align="left">NVIDIA</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="nv.4.html" target="_top">nv(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">r128</code></td><td align="left">ATI Rage128</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="r128.txt" target="_top">README.r128</a>,
			<a class="ulink" href="r128.4.html" target="_top">r128(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">radeon</code></td><td align="left">ATI Radeon</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="radeon.4.html" target="_top">radeon(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">savage</code></td><td align="left">S3 Savage</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="savage.4.html" target="_top">savage(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">siliconmotion</code></td><td align="left">Silicon Motion</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="siliconmotion.4.html" target="_top">siliconmotion(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">sis</code></td><td align="left">SiS</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="SiS.txt" target="_top">README.SiS</a>,
                    <a class="ulink" href="sis.4.html" target="_top">sis(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">suncg6</code> (+)</td><td align="left">Sun GX and Turbo GX</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">sunffb</code> (+)</td><td align="left">Sun Creator/3D, Elite 3D</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">tdfx</code></td><td align="left">3Dfx Voodoo Banshee, 3, 4 &amp; 5</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="tdfx.4.html" target="_top">tdfx(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">tga</code></td><td align="left">DEC TGA</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="DECtga.html" target="_top">README.DECtga</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">trident</code></td><td align="left">Trident</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="trident.4.html" target="_top">trident(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">v4l</code></td><td align="left">Video4Linux</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="v4l.4.html" target="_top">v4l(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">vesa</code></td><td align="left">VESA</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="vesa.4.html" target="_top">vesa(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">vmware</code></td><td align="left">VMware guest OS</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="vmware.4.html" target="_top">vmware(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">voodoo</code></td><td align="left">3Dfx Voodoo 1 &amp; 2</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="voodoo.4.html" target="_top">voodoo(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">wsfb</code></td><td align="left">Workstation Framebuffer</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="wsfb.4.html" target="_top">wsfb(4)</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    </p><p>
    Drivers marked with (*) are present in a preliminary form in this release,
    but are not complete and/or stable yet.
    </p><p>
    Drivers marked with (+) are for Linux/Sparc only.
    </p><p>
    Drivers marked with (-) are for Linux/mips only.
    </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Input_Drivers"></a>Input Drivers</h3></div></div></div><p>
    X11R7.7 includes the following input drivers:
    </p><p>

    </p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1" /><col align="left" class="c2" /><col align="left" class="c3" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Driver Name</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Further Information</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">evdev(*)</code></td><td align="left">Linux kernel EvDev</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="evdev.4.html" target="_top">evdev(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">joystick</code></td><td align="left">Joystick</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="joystick.4.html" target="_top">joystick(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">kbd</code></td><td align="left">generic keyboards (non-evdev systems)</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="kbd.4.html" target="_top">kbd(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">mouse</code></td><td align="left">most mouse devices (non-evdev systems)</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="mousedrv.4.html" target="_top">mousedrv(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">synaptics</code></td><td align="left">Synaptics &amp; ALP touchpads</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="synaptics.4.html" target="_top">synaptics(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">vmmouse</code></td><td align="left">VMWare virtual mouse</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="vmmouse.4.html" target="_top">vmmouse(4)</a></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="literal">void</code></td><td align="left">dummy device</td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="void.4.html" target="_top">void(4)</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
    </p><p>
    Drivers marked with (*) are available for Linux only.
    </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Xorg_server"></a>Xorg server</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Loader_and_Modules"></a>Loader and Modules</h4></div></div></div><p>
	  The Xorg server relies on the operating system's native
	  module loader support for handling program modules. The X
	  server makes use of modules for video drivers, X server
	  extensions, input device drivers, framebuffer layers, and
	  internal components used by some drivers (like XAA &amp; EXA).
        </p><p>
        The module interfaces (both API and ABI) used in this release are
        subject to change without notice.  While we will attempt to provide
        backward compatibility for the module interfaces in stable releases,
        we cannot guarantee this. Compatibility in the other direction is
        explicitly not guaranteed because new modules may rely on interfaces
        added in new releases, nor is compatibility across stable release
        branches (such as between Xorg 1.11 and 1.12).
        </p><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note about module security</h3><p>The Xorg server runs with root privileges, so
        the Xorg server loadable modules also run with these privileges.
        For this reason we recommend that all users be careful to only
        use loadable modules from reliable sources,  otherwise the
        introduction of malware and contaminated code can occur and
        wreak havoc on your system.
        </p></div></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Configuration_File"></a>Configuration File</h4></div></div></div><p>
        The Xorg server uses a configuration file as the primary mechanism
        for providing configuration and run-time parameters.  The configuration
        file format is described in detail in the <a class="ulink" href="xorg.conf.5.html" target="_top">
        xorg.conf(5)</a> manual page.
        </p><p>
        Note that this release features significant improvements
        for running the server without a configuration file, so many users
        may find that that they don't need a configuration file, or may
	rely on just snippets of configuration placed in the
	<code class="filename">xorg.conf.d</code> directory.
        </p><p>
        If you do need to customize the configuration file, see the <a class="ulink" href="xorg.conf.5.html" target="_top">xorg.conf manual page</a> .  You can also
        check the driver-specific manual pages and the related
        documentation (found at <a class="xref" href="#drivertables">driver tables</a>) also.
        </p><p>
        The recommended method for generating a configuration file is to use
        the Xorg server itself.  Run as root:

        </p><pre class="screen">
        Xorg -configure
        </pre><p>
         and follow the instructions.
        </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Command_Line_Options"></a>Command Line Options</h4></div></div></div><p>
        Command line options can be used to override some default
        parameters and parameters provided in the configuration file.
        Command line options available for use with all X servers in
        this release are described in the <a class="ulink" href="Xserver.1.html" target="_top">Xserver(1)</a> manual page.
        Command line options specific to the Xorg server are described in
        the <a class="ulink" href="Xorg.1.html" target="_top">Xorg(1)</a> manual page.
        </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Multi-head"></a>Multi-head</h4></div></div></div><p>
	  Some multi-head configurations are supported in X11R7.7.
	  Support for multiple PCI/AGP cards may require a kernel with
	  changes to support VGA arbitration.
        </p><p>
        One of the main problems is with drivers not sufficiently
        initializing cards that were not initialized at boot time.  This
        has been improved somewhat with the INT10 support that is used by
        most drivers (which allows secondary card to be "soft-booted", but
        in some cases there are other issues that still need to be
        resolved.  Some combinations can be made to work better by changing
        which card is the primary card (either by using a different PCI
        slot, or by changing the system BIOS's preference for the primary
        card).
        </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Xinerama"></a>Xinerama</h4></div></div></div><p>
        <em class="firstterm">Xinerama</em> is an X server extension that
        allows multiple physical screens connected to multiple video devices
        to behave as a single screen.  With traditional multi-head in X11,
        windows cannot span or cross physical screens.  Xinerama removes this
        limitation.  Xinerama does, however, require that the physical screens
        all have the same root depth, so it isn't possible, for example, to use
        an 8-bit screen together with a 16-bit screen in Xinerama mode.
        </p><p>
        Xinerama is not enabled by default, and can be enabled with the
        <code class="option">+xinerama</code> command line option for the X server.
        Note that enabling Xinerama may disable certain other extensions
        which are not compatible with Xinerama.
        </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="DDC"></a>DDC</h4></div></div></div><p>
	  The <acronym class="acronym">VESA</acronym>® Display Data Channel
	  (<acronym class="acronym"><span class="trademark">DDC</span>™</acronym>) standard allows
	  the monitor to tell the video card (or in some cases the
	  computer directly) about itself; particularly the supported
	  screen resolutions and refresh rates.
        </p><p>
        Partial or complete DDC support is available in most of the video
        drivers.  DDC is enabled by default, but can be disabled with a
        "Device" section entry:  <code class="literal">Option
        "NoDDC"</code>.  We have support for DDC versions 1 and 2; these
        can be disabled independently with <code class="literal">Option
        "NoDDC1"</code> and <code class="literal">Option
        "NoDDC2"</code>.
        </p><p>
        At startup the server prints out DDC information from the display,
        and can use this information to set the default monitor parameters,
        or to warn about monitor sync limits if those provided in the
        configuration file don't match those that are detected.
        </p><div class="sect4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="Changed_behavior_in_handling_information_from_DDC"></a>Changed behavior in handling information from DDC</h5></div></div></div><p>
              The X server previously used DDC information to detect screen
              size and pitch, and compute DPI automatically, allowing fonts
              and other UI elements to automatically scale to appropriate
              sizes.  This mechanism worked reasonably well for many
              single-monitor cases, but did not compute accurate DPI values
              for multi-monitor cases or less common single-display setups.
              Thus, this autodetection has been removed, and the X server no
              longer tries to compute an appropriate DPI value.  All users
              wanting fonts, physical measurement units, and other UI elements
              scaled appropriately for their display (including users for whom
              autodetection previously worked) must now set DPI or some other
              scaling factor explicitly, either via the X server's
              <code class="option">-dpi</code> option, a DPI setting in their graphical
              enironment, or an alternate scaling mechanism provided by their
              environment.
            </p></div></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="GLX_and_the_Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure_DRI"></a>GLX and the Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI)</h4></div></div></div><p>
        Direct rendered OpenGL® support is provided for several
        hardware platforms by the Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI).
        Further information about DRI can be found at the <a class="ulink" href="http://dri.sf.net/" target="_top">DRI Project's web site</a>.  The 3D
        core rendering component is provided by <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mesa3d.org" target="_top">Mesa</a>.
        </p><p>
        Of note is that this release supports building the X server using
        the system-wide libdrm. Previously, drm was kept in the server's
        tree and loaded as a module, rather than using the standard OS
        mechanisms for managing shared libraries of code. This requires
        that the server be built using a version of libdrm of 2.3.0 or
        newer if it is to use DRM.
        </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Terminate_Server_keystroke"></a>Terminate Server keystroke</h4></div></div></div><p>
	  The Xorg server has previously allowed users to exit the server
	  by pressing the keys
	  <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span> +
	  <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span> +
	  <span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>.
	  While this function is still enabled by default in this release,
	  the keymap data usually used with Xorg, from the
	  xkeyboard-config project, has been modified to not map that
	  sequence by default, in order to reduce the chance that
	  inexperienced users will accidentally destroy their work.
	</p><p>
	  Users who wish to have this functionality available by default
	  may enable it via the XKB configuration option
	  “<code class="option">terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp</code>”.  For
	  instance, the <span class="command"><strong>setxkbmap</strong></span> command can be used
	  to enable this by running:
	  </p><pre class="screen">
	setxkbmap -option "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
	  </pre><p>
	  <a href="input/XKB-Config.html#XKB-Config" class="olink">The XKB
	    Configuration Guide</a> also includes
	  <a href="input/XKB-Config.html#zap" class="olink">an example
	    xorg.conf.d file that sets the
	    “<code class="option">terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp</code>”
	    option by default on all keyboards</a>.
	  Many desktop environments include XKB configuration options in
	  their preferences to enable this as well.
	</p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Grab_debugging_keystrokes"></a>Grab debugging keystrokes</h4></div></div></div><p>
          The Xorg server in this release provides various functions
          that can be mapped to keystrokes to aid in the debugging of
          programs with errant input grabs.
        </p><p>
          The keysyms <span class="keysym">XF86LogGrabInfo</span> and
          <span class="keysym">XF86LogWindowTree</span> are defined to
          print information to the Xorg log file on the current set
          of input grabs, and the window tree of the current display.
          By default, these are available for use, but not mapped to any key.
        </p><p>
          The keysym <span class="keysym">XF86Ungrab</span> forces the X server
          to release all active grabs, which may leave the clients holding
          them in an inconsistent state.  <span class="keysym">XF86ClearGrab</span>
          goes further, killing the client connection of any client holding
          an active grab when it is pressed.   These keystrokes are
          intended to allow developers to debug clients which are not
          properly releasing grabs or have problems occur while input is
          grabbed.   Since grabs are a fundamental part of the X
          client security model, these keystrokes come with risks, such
          as the ability to bypass or kill screen locks without knowing
          the password, and thus are not available by default.
        </p><p>
          Users who are willing to accept the security risk and wish to enable
          this functionality may do so via the XKB configuration option
          “<code class="option">grab:break_actions</code>”.
        </p><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Security issue in older xkeyboard-config releases</h3><p>
            The xkeyboard-config data files included in this release have
            the grab disabling keys correctly disabled by default, but
            versions before xkeyboard-config 2.5 had them enabled, leading
            to the security risk described above.   When upgrading to the
            X server in this release be sure to also ensure xkeyboard-config
            is a safe version.   More details about this issue may be found
            in <a class="ulink" href="http://who-t.blogspot.com/2012/01/xkb-breaking-grabs-cve-2012-0064.html" target="_top">advisories for CVE-2012-0064</a>.
          </p></div></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="X_Server_startup_state"></a>X Server startup state</h4></div></div></div><p>
	  The X servers in the X11R7.7 release now start by default
	  with an empty black screen and do not draw the mouse cursor until
	  a client sets the cursor image.   To restore the classic behavior
	  of starting with the grey weave pattern and × cursor, start
	  the X server with the <code class="option">-retro</code> option.
	</p></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Font_support"></a>Font support</h3></div></div></div><p>
        Details about the font support in X11R7.7 can be
        found in the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"><a href="fonts/fonts.html#fonts" class="olink">Fonts in X11R7.7</a></span>”</span> document.
        </p><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Default_font_installation_directory"></a>Default font installation directory</h4></div></div></div><p>
	    Previous versions of X installed font files under the
	    <code class="filename">lib/X11/fonts</code> subdirectory
	    of the X installation directory (for instance, in X11R6 releases,
	    <code class="filename">/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</code>
	    was commonly used).   This release uses the default installation
	    path of the <code class="filename">fonts</code>
	    subdirectory of the <code class="varname">datadir</code> setting from the
	    GNU autoconf configuration.   For instance, if the fonts are
	    configured with <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --prefix=/usr</code></strong>,
	    they will be installed under subdirectories of
	    <code class="filename">/usr/share/fonts/X11</code>.
	    The font module configure scripts all take an option of
	    <code class="option">--with-fontrootdir=<em class="parameter"><code>PATH</code></em></code>
	    to override the default.   If <code class="option">--with-fontrootdir</code>
	    is not specified, the <code class="filename">fontutil</code> pkg-config
	    file will be consulted to find the <code class="varname">fontrootdir</code>
	    specified when the <code class="filename">fontutil</code> module was
	    installed.
	  </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Bitmap_font_compression_methods"></a>Bitmap font compression methods</h4></div></div></div><p>
	    The X11R7.7 release supports PCF format bitmap fonts stored
	    uncompressed or compressed via the <span class="command"><strong>compress</strong></span>,
	    <span class="command"><strong>gzip</strong></span>, or <span class="command"><strong>bzip2</strong></span> programs.
	    To utilize bzip2 compression, the <code class="literal">libXfont</code>
	    and <span class="command"><strong>mkfontscale</strong></span> modules must be built with
	    the <code class="option">--with-bzip2</code> — all other methods are
	    enabled by default.
	  </p><p>
	    To specify which compression method to use when installing
	    a font module from X11R7.7 the configure scripts accept
	    an option of
	    <code class="option">--with-compression=<em class="parameter"><code>TYPE</code></em></code>,
	    where <em class="parameter"><code>TYPE</code></em> may be <code class="literal">none</code>,
	    <code class="literal">compress</code>, <code class="literal">gzip</code>, or
	    <code class="literal">bzip2</code>.
	  </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="Type1_Font_support"></a>Type1 Font support</h4></div></div></div><p>
	    Previous versions of X came with two Postscript Type1 font
	    backends.  The functionality from the “Type1”
	    backend has been replaced by the Type1 support in the
	    “FreeType” backend.
	  </p></div><div class="sect3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="CID_Font_support"></a>CID Font support</h4></div></div></div><p>
	    The CID-keyed font format was designed by Adobe Systems for
	    fonts with large character sets.  The CID-keyed format is
	    obsolete, as it has been superseded by other formats such as
	    OpenType/CFF and support for CID-keyed fonts has been removed
	    from X11.
	  </p></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Build_changes_and_issues"></a>Build changes and issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Strict_compilation_flags"></a>Strict compilation flags</h3></div></div></div><p>
        Most of the modules in this release use stricter compiler flags
        when building with the GNU gcc, LLVM clang, Oracle Solaris Studio,
        or Intel compilers.   These flags both enable more warnings, and
        promote some warnings to fatal errors in the build.   If these
        flags cause your build to fail, you can disable the flags that
        turn these selected warnings into errors by adding
        <code class="option">--disable-selective-werror</code> to the configure command
        for the affected module.   If that is necessary for any X.Org modules,
        please report a bug in the xorg product on
        <a class="ulink" href="https://bugs.freedesktop.org/" target="_top">https://bugs.freedesktop.org/</a>.
      </p><p>
        Builders seeking even stricter compiler checks can instead pass
        <code class="option">--enable-strict-compilation</code> to the configure command
        to make all warnings become errors.
      </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Silent_build_rules"></a>Silent build rules</h3></div></div></div><p>
	Most of the modules in this release use the
	<code class="function">AM_SILENT_RULES</code> option of GNU automake 1.11.
	When building the software, most output will show an abbreviated
	format for the commands being run, such as:
	</p><pre class="screen">
   CC	xmen.o
	</pre><p>
	To enable verbose output, showing all the arguments to the commands
	being run, add the flag <code class="option">V=1</code> to the
	<span class="command"><strong>make</strong></span> command line or add the flag
	<code class="option">--disable-silent-rules</code> to the configure command.
      </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="New_configure_options_for_font_modules"></a>New configure options for font modules</h3></div></div></div><p>
	The bitmap font modules now accept a configure option of
	<code class="option">--disable-all-encodings</code> to set the default for
	all encodings to off, requiring builders to then pass
	<code class="option">--enable-<em class="replaceable"><code>&lt;encoding&gt;</code></em></code>
	flags for each encoding to be built.
      </p></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="New_configure_options_for_documentation_in_modules"></a>New configure options for documentation in modules</h3></div></div></div><p>
	As many more modules now contain documentation to be converted
	from DocBook XML to text, HTML, PostScript, and/or PDF formats,
	new standard options have been added to the configure macros
	to control the build of these in the modules.
      </p><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist"><colgroup><col align="left" valign="top" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--with-xmlto=<em class="parameter"><code>yes|no</code></em></code></span></p></td><td><p>
	      Enables or disables use of the <a class="ulink" href="https://fedorahosted.org/xmlto/" target="_top"><span class="command"><strong>xmlto</strong></span></a> command to translate
	      DocBook XML to other formats.   All DocBook XML conversions
	      require use of this command.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--with-fop=<em class="parameter"><code>yes|no</code></em></code></span></p></td><td><p>
	      Enables or disables use of the <a class="ulink" href="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/" target="_top">Apache <span class="command"><strong>fop</strong></span></a> command to translate
	      DocBook XML to PostScript and PDF formats.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--enable-docs=<em class="parameter"><code>yes|no</code></em></code></span></p></td><td><p>
	      Enables or disables the build and installation of all
	      documentation except traditional man pages or those
	      covered by the --enable-devel-docs and --enable-specs options.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--enable-devel-docs=<em class="parameter"><code>yes|no</code></em></code></span></p></td><td><p>
	      Enables or disables the build and installation of documentation
	      for developers of the X.Org software modules.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term"><code class="option">--enable-specs=<em class="parameter"><code>yes|no</code></em></code></span></p></td><td><p>
	      Enables or disables the build and installation of the
	      formal specification documents for protocols and APIs.
	    </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Miscellaneous"></a>Miscellaneous</h2></div></div></div><p>
    This section describes other items of note for the
    X11R7.7 release.
    </p><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Socket_directory_ownership_and_permissions"></a>Socket directory ownership and permissions</h3></div></div></div><p>
	The socket directories created in <code class="filename">/tmp</code>
        are now required to be owned by root and have their sticky-bit
        set.  If the permissions are not set correctly, the component
        using this directory will print an error message and fail to
        start.  Common socket directories that are known to be
        affected include:

        </p><pre class="screen">
        /tmp/.font-unix
        /tmp/.ICE-unix
        /tmp/.X11-unix
        </pre><p>

        These directories are used by the font server
	(<span class="command"><strong>xfs</strong></span>), applications using the Inter-Client
	Exchange protocol (<acronym class="acronym">ICE</acronym>) and the X server,
	respectively.
      </p><p>
        There are several solutions to the problem of when to create these
        directories.  They could be created at install time by the system's
        installer if the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> dir is
        persistent.  They could be created at boot time by the system's
        boot scripts (e.g., the <code class="filename">init.d</code>
        scripts).  Or, they could be created by PAM modules at service
        startup or user login time.
      </p><p>
        The solution chosen is platform dependent, and the system administrator
        should be able to handle creating those directories on any systems that
        do not have the correct ownership or permissions.
      </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Deprecated_components_and_removal_plans"></a>Deprecated components and removal plans</h2></div></div></div><p>
    This section lists current plans for removal of obsolete or deprecated
    components in the X.Org releases.  As our releases are open source,
    users who continue to require these can find the source in previous
    releases and continue to use these, but the X.Org Foundation and its
    volunteers have decided the burden of continued maintenance and
    distribution in the core X11 releases outweighs the benefits of doing
    so.  In some cases, this is simply because no one has volunteered to do
    continued maintenance, so if software is listed here that you need, you
    can contact <code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:xorg-devel@lists.x.org">xorg-devel@lists.x.org</a>&gt;</code> to volunteer to
    take over maintainership, either inside or outside of the Xorg release
    process.
    </p><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Future_Removals"></a>Future Removals</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist"><colgroup><col align="left" valign="top" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span class="term">DGA version 2</span></p></td><td><p>
	      DGA 2.0 is included in 7.7.  Documentation for the client
	      libraries can be found in the
	      <a class="ulink" href="XDGA.3.man" target="_top">XDGA(3)</a> man page.  DGA should be
	      considered deprecated; if you are relying on it, please let us
	      know what you need it for so we can find better solutions.
	      In this release, support has been removed for all DGA
	      rendering and mapping code, leaving just mode setting and
	      raw input device access.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term">Input device discovery via HAL</span></p></td><td><p>
	      Xorg server 1.4 started using the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/hal" target="_top">HAL
	      framework</a> to discover connected input devices,
	      receive notification of hotplug events for them, and to
	      retrieve configuration parameters for them. The HAL
	      maintainers have since deprecated HAL, so the X.Org developers
	      have begun replacement with alternatives.  As a result,
	      configuration of input devices via HAL
	      <code class="filename">*.fdi</code> files is no longer supported
	      on Linux platforms using udev, and may not be supported
	      on other platforms in future Xorg server releases.
	    </p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="term">Nested and virtual X servers</span></p></td><td><p>
	      As described in <a class="xref" href="#Overview_of_X11R7.7" title="Overview of X11R7.7">the section called “Overview of X11R7.7”</a>,
	      this release contains several X servers that either display
	      onto another X server (<span class="command"><strong>Xephyr</strong></span> &amp;
	      <span class="command"><strong>Xnest</strong></span>), or render into a virtual memory
	      framebuffer (<span class="command"><strong>Xvfb</strong></span> &amp;
	      <span class="command"><strong>Xfake</strong></span>).   These may be replaced in a future
	      release by use of the <span class="command"><strong>Xorg</strong></span> server with the
	      <code class="literal">xf86-video-nested</code> and
	      <code class="literal">xf86-video-dummy</code> drivers
	      which perform the same tasks.
	    </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="sect2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="Removed_in_this_Release"></a>Removed in this Release</h3></div></div></div><p>
	  </p><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist"><colgroup><col align="left" valign="top" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span class="term">Unmaintained drivers</span></p></td><td><p>
		This release no longer contains the following drivers,
		due to lack of maintainers with relevant hardware.
		Existing driver versions may work with current Xorg servers,
		but they are not being actively updated to support Xorg
		driver API &amp; ABI changes.
		</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-input-acecad: Acecad Flair</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-input-aiptek: Aiptek USB tablet</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-apm: Alliance Pro Motion</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-chips: Chips &amp; Technologies</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-i740: Intel i740</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-rendition: Rendition Verite</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-s3: S3 (not ViRGE or Savage)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-s3virge: S3 ViRGE</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-sisusb: SiS Net2280-based USB</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-suncg14: Sun CG14</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-suncg3: Sun CG3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-sunleo: Sun Leo (ZX)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-suntcx: Sun TCX</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-tseng: Tseng Labs</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-xgi: XGI</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>xf86-video-xgixp: XGI Volari 8300</p></li></ul></div><p>
	      </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
      </p></div></div><div class="sect1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="Attributions_Acknowledgements_Credits"></a>Attributions/Acknowledgements/Credits</h2></div></div></div><p>
      This section lists the credits for the X11R7.7 release.
      For a more detailed breakdown, refer to the ChangeLog file in
      the source tree for each module, the history in <a class="ulink" href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/" target="_top">the xorg product in
	freedesktop.org's git repositories</a> or the
      '<strong class="userinput"><code>git log</code></strong>' information for individual source files.
    </p><p>
      The X Window System has been a collaborative effort from its inception.
      Our apologies for anyone or organization inadvertently overlooked.
      Many individuals (including major contributors) who worked on X are
      represented by their employers in this list.  If you feel we have left
      anyone out, please let us know.
    </p><p>
      These people contributed in some way to X11R7.7
      since the release of X11R7.6:

      </p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>Aapo Rantalainen</td><td>Lev Nezhdanov</td></tr><tr><td>Aaron Culich</td><td>Linus Arver</td></tr><tr><td>Aaron Plattner</td><td>Luc Verhaegen</td></tr><tr><td>Abdoulaye Walsimou Gaye</td><td>Maarten Lankhorst</td></tr><tr><td>Adam Jackson</td><td>Maarten Maathuis</td></tr><tr><td>Adam Tkac</td><td>Macpaul Lin</td></tr><tr><td>Adrian Bunk</td><td>Magnus Kessler</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Coopersmith</td><td>Marcin Kościelnicki</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Curry</td><td>Marcin Slusarz</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Hourihane</td><td>Marcin Woliński</td></tr><tr><td>Alban Browaeys</td><td>Marek Olšák</td></tr><tr><td>Albert Damen</td><td>Mario Kleiner</td></tr><tr><td>Aldis Berjoza</td><td>Mark Dokter</td></tr><tr><td>Alessandro Guido</td><td>Mark Kettenis</td></tr><tr><td>Alex Deucher</td><td>Mark Schreiber</td></tr><tr><td>Alex Plotnick</td><td>Marko Macek</td></tr><tr><td>Alexander Polakov</td><td>Marko Myllynen</td></tr><tr><td>Alexandr Shadchin</td><td>Markus Duft</td></tr><tr><td>Alexandre Julliard</td><td>Markus Fleschutz</td></tr><tr><td>Alexey Shumitsky</td><td>Mart Raudsepp</td></tr><tr><td>Alistair Leslie-Hughes</td><td>Martin Langhoff</td></tr><tr><td>Ander Conselvan de Oliveira</td><td>Martin-Éric Racine</td></tr><tr><td>Andrea Canciani</td><td>Marton Balint</td></tr><tr><td>Andreas Schwab</td><td>Matěj Cepl</td></tr><tr><td>Andreas Wettstein</td><td>Mathias Krause</td></tr><tr><td>Andrew Randrianasulu</td><td>Mathieu Bérard</td></tr><tr><td>Andrew Turner</td><td>Mathieu Taillefumier</td></tr><tr><td>Andy Furniss</td><td>Matt Dew</td></tr><tr><td>Anssi Hannula</td><td>Matt Turner</td></tr><tr><td>Antoine Martin</td><td>Matthew D. Fuller</td></tr><tr><td>Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz</td><td>matthew green</td></tr><tr><td>Armin K</td><td>Matthias Clasen</td></tr><tr><td>Arnaud Fontaine</td><td>Matthias Hopf</td></tr><tr><td>Arthur Taylor</td><td>Matthieu Herrb</td></tr><tr><td>Arvind Umrao</td><td>Matti Hamalainen</td></tr><tr><td>Avram Lyon</td><td>Max Schwarz</td></tr><tr><td>Bartosz Brachaczek</td><td>Maxim Iorsh</td></tr><tr><td>Bartosz Kosiorek</td><td>Mehdi Dogguy</td></tr><tr><td>Bastian Blank</td><td>meng</td></tr><tr><td>Bastien Nocera</td><td>Michael Chang</td></tr><tr><td>Ben Hutchings</td><td>Michael Larabel</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Close</td><td>Michael Olbrich</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</td><td>Michael Stapelberg</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Otte</td><td>Michael Thayer</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Tissoires</td><td>Michał Górny</td></tr><tr><td>Bernie Innocenti</td><td>Michal Marek</td></tr><tr><td>Bill Nottingham</td><td>Michał Masłowski</td></tr><tr><td>Bjørn Mork</td><td>Michal Suchanek</td></tr><tr><td>Bodo Graumann</td><td>Michel Dänzer</td></tr><tr><td>Bryce Harrington</td><td>Michel Hummel</td></tr><tr><td>Carl Worth</td><td>Mikael Magnusson</td></tr><tr><td>Carlos Garnacho</td><td>Mike Frysinger</td></tr><tr><td>Casper Dik</td><td>Mike Stroyan</td></tr><tr><td>Cédric Cano</td><td>Mikhail Gusarov</td></tr><tr><td>Chad Versace</td><td>Modestas Vainius</td></tr><tr><td>Chase Douglas</td><td>Mohammed Sameer</td></tr><tr><td>Choe Hwanjin</td><td>Nick Bowler</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Bagwell</td><td>Nicolai Stange</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Ball</td><td>Nicolas Cavallari</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Halse Rogers</td><td>Nicolas Joly</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Wilson</td><td>Nicolas Kaiser</td></tr><tr><td>Christian König</td><td>Nicolas Kalkhof</td></tr><tr><td>Christian Toutant</td><td>Nicolas Peninguy</td></tr><tr><td>Christian Weisgerber</td><td>Nikolai Kondrashov</td></tr><tr><td>Christoph Brill</td><td>Nils Wallménius</td></tr><tr><td>Christoph Reimann</td><td>Nithin Nayak Sujir</td></tr><tr><td>Christophe Roland</td><td>Nobuhiro Iwamatsu</td></tr><tr><td>Christopher James Halse Rogers</td><td>Olaf Buddenhagen</td></tr><tr><td>Christopher Yeleighton</td><td>Oldřich Jedlička</td></tr><tr><td>Clemens Eisserer</td><td>Oleh Nykyforchyn</td></tr><tr><td>Colin Harrison</td><td>Oliver McFadden</td></tr><tr><td>Cristian Rodríguez</td><td>Oliver Schmidt</td></tr><tr><td>Cyril Brulebois</td><td>Olivier Fourdan</td></tr><tr><td>Daiki Ueno</td><td>Olli Vertanen</td></tr><tr><td>Dan Horák</td><td>Ondrej Zary</td></tr><tr><td>Dan Nicholson</td><td>Owen Taylor</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel A. Steffen</td><td>Pander</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Drake</td><td>Pär Lidberg</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Kurtz</td><td>Parag Nemade</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Stone</td><td>Patrick Curran</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Vetter</td><td>Patrick E. Kane</td></tr><tr><td>Dave Airlie</td><td>Paul Fox</td></tr><tr><td>David Barksdale</td><td>Paul Menzel</td></tr><tr><td>David Coles</td><td>Paul Neumann</td></tr><tr><td>David Coppa</td><td>Pauli Nieminen</td></tr><tr><td>David Fries</td><td>Paulius Zaleckas</td></tr><tr><td>David Ge</td><td>Paulo Zanoni</td></tr><tr><td>David Nusinow</td><td>Pelle Johansson</td></tr><tr><td>David Reveman</td><td>Pete Beardmore</td></tr><tr><td>David Ronis</td><td>Peter Clifton</td></tr><tr><td>Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli</td><td>Peter Harris</td></tr><tr><td>Derek Buitenhuis</td><td>Peter Hutterer</td></tr><tr><td>Derek Foreman</td><td>Peter Korsgaard</td></tr><tr><td>Derek Wang</td><td>Peter Zotov</td></tr><tr><td>Devin J. Pohly</td><td>Philip Langdale</td></tr><tr><td>Diego Elio Pettenò</td><td>Philipp Reh</td></tr><tr><td>Dirk Wallenstein</td><td>Phillp Haddad</td></tr><tr><td>dtakahashi42</td><td>Pierre-Loup A. Griffais</td></tr><tr><td>Eamon Walsh</td><td>Priit Laes</td></tr><tr><td>Ed Schouten</td><td>Promathesh Mandal</td></tr><tr><td>Edward Sheldrake</td><td>Rami Ylimäki</td></tr><tr><td>Egbert Eich</td><td>Reinhard Karcher</td></tr><tr><td>Eitan Adler</td><td>Rémi Cardona</td></tr><tr><td>Elias Probst</td><td>Richard Hartmann</td></tr><tr><td>Elie Bleton</td><td>Rob Clark</td></tr><tr><td>Elvis Pranskevichus</td><td>Robert Ancell</td></tr><tr><td>Emanuele Giaquinta</td><td>Robert Bragg</td></tr><tr><td>Eoghan Sherry</td><td>Robert Hooker</td></tr><tr><td>Eric Anholt</td><td>Robert Morell</td></tr><tr><td>Erik Kilfoil</td><td>Roberto Branciforti</td></tr><tr><td>Erik Saule</td><td>Roger Cruz</td></tr><tr><td>Erkki Seppälä</td><td>Roland Cassard</td></tr><tr><td>Eugeni Dodonov</td><td>Roland Scheidegger</td></tr><tr><td>Evan Broder</td><td>Roman Jarosz</td></tr><tr><td>Fabio Pedretti</td><td>Ross Burton</td></tr><tr><td>Federico Mena Quintero</td><td>Rui Matos</td></tr><tr><td>Fernando Carrijo</td><td>Ryan Pavlik</td></tr><tr><td>Ferry Huberts</td><td>Sam Spilsbury</td></tr><tr><td>Francisco Jerez</td><td>Samuel Thibault</td></tr><tr><td>Frank Huang</td><td>Sascha Hlusiak</td></tr><tr><td>Frank Mariak</td><td>Satoshi KImura</td></tr><tr><td>Frédéric Boiteux</td><td>Scott James Remnant</td></tr><tr><td>Fredrik Höglund</td><td>Sebastian Glita</td></tr><tr><td>Fryderyk Dziarmagowski</td><td>Sedat Dilek</td></tr><tr><td>Gaetan Nadon</td><td>Sergey Samokhin</td></tr><tr><td>George Staplin</td><td>Sergey V. Udaltsov</td></tr><tr><td>Giuseppe Bilotta</td><td>Servaas Vandenberghe</td></tr><tr><td>Glenn Burkhardt</td><td>Siddhesh Poyarekar</td></tr><tr><td>Guillem Jover</td><td>Simon Farnsworth</td></tr><tr><td>György Balló</td><td>Simon Que</td></tr><tr><td>Hans Verkuil</td><td>Simon Thum</td></tr><tr><td>Hans-Juergen Mauser</td><td>Sitsofe Wheeler</td></tr><tr><td>Hans-Peter Budek</td><td>Søren Sandmann Pedersen</td></tr><tr><td>Harshula Jayasuriya</td><td>Stefan Dirsch</td></tr><tr><td>Havoc Pennington</td><td>Stefan Glasenhardt</td></tr><tr><td>Henry Zhao</td><td>Stefan Kost</td></tr><tr><td>Ian Osgood</td><td>Stefan Potyra</td></tr><tr><td>Ian Romanick</td><td>Stephan Hilb</td></tr><tr><td>Ilija Hadzic</td><td>Stephane Marchesin</td></tr><tr><td>Ivan Bulatovic</td><td>Stephen Turnbull</td></tr><tr><td>Jakob Bornecrantz</td><td>Stuart Kreitman</td></tr><tr><td>James Cloos</td><td>Takashi Iwai</td></tr><tr><td>James Jones</td><td>Terry Lambert</td></tr><tr><td>James Simmons</td><td>Thierry Vignaud</td></tr><tr><td>Jamey Sharp</td><td>Thomas Bächler</td></tr><tr><td>Jamie Kennea</td><td>Thomas Fjellstrom</td></tr><tr><td>Jan Hauffa</td><td>Thomas Hellström</td></tr><tr><td>Jan Kriho</td><td>Thomas Hoger</td></tr><tr><td>Janne Huttunen</td><td>Thordur Bjornsson</td></tr><tr><td>Jari Aalto</td><td>Tiago Vignatti</td></tr><tr><td>Javier Acosta</td><td>Till Matthiesen</td></tr><tr><td>Javier Jardón</td><td>Tim van der Molen</td></tr><tr><td>Javier Pello</td><td>Tim Yamin</td></tr><tr><td>Jay Cotton</td><td>Timo Aaltonen</td></tr><tr><td>Jeetu Golani</td><td>Tobias Droste</td></tr><tr><td>Jeff Chua</td><td>Tollef Fog Heen</td></tr><tr><td>Jens Elkner</td><td>Tom "spot" Callaway</td></tr><tr><td>Jeremy Huddleston</td><td>Tom Fogal</td></tr><tr><td>Jerome Carretero</td><td>Tomas Carnecky</td></tr><tr><td>Jerome Glisse</td><td>Tomas Frydrych</td></tr><tr><td>Jesse Adkins</td><td>Tomas Hoger</td></tr><tr><td>Jesse Barnes</td><td>Tomáš Trnka</td></tr><tr><td>Jian Zhao</td><td>Toralf Förster</td></tr><tr><td>JJ Ding</td><td>Tormod Volden</td></tr><tr><td>Joe Nahmias</td><td>Trevor Woerner</td></tr><tr><td>Joe Shaw</td><td>U. Artie Eoff</td></tr><tr><td>Joerg Sonnenberger</td><td>Uli Schlachter</td></tr><tr><td>Johannes Obermayr</td><td>Ulrich Müller</td></tr><tr><td>John Martin</td><td>Van de Bugger</td></tr><tr><td>Jon Nettleton</td><td>Vasily Khoruzhick</td></tr><tr><td>Jon TURNEY</td><td>Vasyĺ V. Vercynśkyj</td></tr><tr><td>Jools Wills</td><td>Victor Machado</td></tr><tr><td>Jordan Hayes</td><td>Ville Skyttä</td></tr><tr><td>Jörn Horstmann</td><td>Ville Syrjälä</td></tr><tr><td>Josh Triplett</td><td>Vincent Torri</td></tr><tr><td>Julien Cristau</td><td>Walter Bender</td></tr><tr><td>Julien Danjou</td><td>Walter Harms</td></tr><tr><td>Justin Dou</td><td>William Jon McCann</td></tr><tr><td>Justin Mattock</td><td>Xavier Bachelot</td></tr><tr><td>Kai-Uwe Behrmann</td><td>Xiang, Haihao</td></tr><tr><td>Kees Cook</td><td>Xue Wei</td></tr><tr><td>Keith Packard</td><td>Xunx Fang</td></tr><tr><td>Kenneth Graunke</td><td>Y.C. Chen</td></tr><tr><td>Kent Baxley</td><td>Yaakov Selkowitz</td></tr><tr><td>Kirill Elagin</td><td>Yann Droneaud</td></tr><tr><td>Knut Petersen</td><td>Yannick Heneault</td></tr><tr><td>Konstantin Belousov</td><td>Zack Rusin</td></tr><tr><td>Kristian Høgsberg</td><td>Zhao Yakui</td></tr><tr><td>Kristof Szabo</td><td>Zhenyu Wang</td></tr><tr><td>Krzysztof Halasa</td><td>Zhigang Gong</td></tr><tr><td>Kusanagi Kouichi</td><td>Zou Nan hai</td></tr><tr><td>Lennart Poettering</td><td> </td></tr></table><p>
      and the members of <a class="ulink" href="http://translationproject.org/" target="_top">the
      Translation Project</a>.
    </p><p>
      This product includes software developed by:
      </p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>2d3d Inc.</td><td>Kevin E. Martin</td></tr><tr><td>3Dlabs Inc. Ltd.</td><td>Kim woelders</td></tr><tr><td>Aaron Plattner</td><td>Kristian Høgsberg</td></tr><tr><td>Adam de Boor</td><td>Larry Wall</td></tr><tr><td>Adam Jackson</td><td>Lars Knoll</td></tr><tr><td>Adobe Systems Inc.</td><td>Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory</td></tr><tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</td><td>Leif Delgass</td></tr><tr><td>After X-TT Project</td><td>Lennart Augustsson</td></tr><tr><td>AGE Logic Inc.</td><td>Leon Shiman</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Coopersmith</td><td>Lexmark International Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Cox</td><td>Linus Torvalds</td></tr><tr><td>Alan Hourihane</td><td>Linuxcare Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Alexander Gottwald</td><td>Lorens Younes</td></tr><tr><td>Alex Deucher</td><td>Luc Verhaegen</td></tr><tr><td>Alex Williamson</td><td>Machine Vision Holdings Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Alexei Gilchrist</td><td>Mandriva Linux</td></tr><tr><td>Anders Carlsson</td><td>Manfred Brands</td></tr><tr><td>Andreas Luik</td><td>Manish Singh</td></tr><tr><td>Andreas Monitzer</td><td>Marc Aurele La France</td></tr><tr><td>Andreas Robinson</td><td>Mark Adler</td></tr><tr><td>Andrei Barbu</td><td>Mark J. Kilgard</td></tr><tr><td>Andrew C Aitchison</td><td>Mark Kettenis</td></tr><tr><td>Andrey A. Chernov</td><td>Mark Leisher</td></tr><tr><td>Andy Ritger</td><td>Mark Smulders</td></tr><tr><td>Angus Lees</td><td>Mark Vojkovich</td></tr><tr><td>Ani Joshi</td><td>Martin Husemann</td></tr><tr><td>Anton Zioviev</td><td>Marvin Solomon</td></tr><tr><td>Apollo Computer Inc.</td><td>Massachusetts Inst. Of Technology</td></tr><tr><td>Apple Computer Inc.</td><td>Matrox Graphics</td></tr><tr><td>Apple Inc.</td><td>Matt Dew</td></tr><tr><td>Ares Software Corp.</td><td>Matthew Grossman</td></tr><tr><td>Arnaud LE HORS</td><td>Matthias Hopf</td></tr><tr><td>Arne Schwabe</td><td>Matthias Ihmig</td></tr><tr><td>ASPEED Technology Inc.</td><td>Matthieu Herrb</td></tr><tr><td>AT&amp;T Inc.</td><td>Metro Link Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>ATI Technologies Inc.</td><td>Michal Rehacek</td></tr><tr><td>Bart Massey</td><td>Michael Bax</td></tr><tr><td>Bart Trojanowski, Symbio Technologies, LLC</td><td>Michael H. Schimek</td></tr><tr><td>BEAM Ltd.</td><td>Michael P. Marking</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</td><td>Michael Schimek</td></tr><tr><td>Benjamin Rienfenstahl</td><td>Michael Smith</td></tr><tr><td>Ben Skeggs</td><td>Michel Dänzer</td></tr><tr><td>Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute</td><td>Mike A. Harris</td></tr><tr><td>Bigelow and Holmes</td><td>Mike Harris</td></tr><tr><td>Bill Reynolds</td><td>Ming Yu</td></tr><tr><td>Bitstream Inc.</td><td>MIPS Computer Systems Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Bogdan Diaconescu</td><td>MontaVista Software Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Branden Robinson</td><td>National Security Agency</td></tr><tr><td>Brian Fundakowski Feldman</td><td>National Semiconductor</td></tr><tr><td>Brian Goines</td><td>NCR Corporation Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Bogdan D.</td><td>Neil Brown</td></tr><tr><td>Brian Paul</td><td>NetBSD Foundation</td></tr><tr><td>Bruce Kalk</td><td>Netscape Communications Corp.</td></tr><tr><td>Bruno Haible</td><td>Network Computing Devices Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Bryan Stine</td><td>New Mexico State University</td></tr><tr><td>Bryan W. Headley.</td><td>Nicholas Joly</td></tr><tr><td>C. Scott Ananian</td><td>Nicholas Miell</td></tr><tr><td>Carl Switzky</td><td>Nicholas Wourms</td></tr><tr><td>Catharon Productions Inc.</td><td>Nicolai Haehnle</td></tr><tr><td>Charles Murcko</td><td>Noah Levitt</td></tr><tr><td>Chen Xiangyang</td><td>Nolan Leake</td></tr><tr><td>Chisato Yamauchi</td><td>Nokia Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Constello</td><td>Nokia Home Communications</td></tr><tr><td>Chris Salch</td><td>Novell Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Christian Thaeter</td><td>Nozomi YTOW</td></tr><tr><td>Christian Zietz</td><td>NTT Software Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Cognition Corp.</td><td>Number Nine Computer Corp.</td></tr><tr><td>Compaq Computer Corporation</td><td>Number Nine Visual Technologies</td></tr><tr><td>Concurrent Computer Corporation</td><td>NVIDIA Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Conectiva S.A.</td><td>Oivier Danet</td></tr><tr><td>Corin Anderson</td><td>Oki Technosystems Laboratory Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Corvin Zahn.</td><td>Olivetti Research Limited</td></tr><tr><td>Cronyx Ltd.</td><td>OMRON Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Craig Struble</td><td>Open Software Foundation</td></tr><tr><td>Daewoo Electronics Co. Ltd.</td><td>Open Text Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Dag-Erling Smørgrav</td><td>OpenedHand Ltd.</td></tr><tr><td>Dale Schumacher</td><td>Oracle Corp.</td></tr><tr><td>Damien Miller</td><td>Orest Zborowski</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Berrange</td><td>Owen Taylor</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Borca</td><td>Pablo Saratxaga</td></tr><tr><td>Daniel Stone</td><td>Panacea Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Daniver Limited</td><td>Panagiotis Tsirigotis</td></tr><tr><td>Daryll Strauss</td><td>Paolo Severini</td></tr><tr><td>Data General Corporation</td><td>Pascal Haible</td></tr><tr><td>Dave Airlie</td><td>Patrick Lecoanet</td></tr><tr><td>David Bateman</td><td>Patrick Lerda</td></tr><tr><td>David Dawes</td><td>Paul Anderson</td></tr><tr><td>David E. Wexelblat</td><td>Paul Elliott</td></tr><tr><td>David Holland</td><td>Paul Mackerras</td></tr><tr><td>David J. McKay</td><td>Peter Breitenlohner</td></tr><tr><td>David McCullough</td><td>Peter Hutterer</td></tr><tr><td>David Mosberger-Tang</td><td>Peter Kunzmann</td></tr><tr><td>David Reveman</td><td>Peter Osterlund</td></tr><tr><td>David S. Miller</td><td>Peter Trattler</td></tr><tr><td>David Woodhouse</td><td>Phil Karlton</td></tr><tr><td>Davor Matic</td><td>Philip Blundell</td></tr><tr><td>Deron Johnson</td><td>Philip Homburg</td></tr><tr><td>Digeo Inc.</td><td>Philip Langdale</td></tr><tr><td>Dennis De Winter</td><td>Precision Insight Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Digital Equipment Corporation</td><td>Prentice Hall</td></tr><tr><td>Dirk Hohndel</td><td>Quarterdeck Office Systems</td></tr><tr><td>Dmitry Golubev</td><td>Radek Doulik</td></tr><tr><td>Donnie Berkholz</td><td>Ralf Habacker</td></tr><tr><td>DOS-EMU-Development-Team</td><td>Randy Hendry</td></tr><tr><td>Doug Anson</td><td>Ranier Keller</td></tr><tr><td>Drew Parsons</td><td>Red Hat Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Earle F. Philhower III</td><td>Regis Cridlig</td></tr><tr><td>Edouard TISSERANT</td><td>Rene Cougnenc</td></tr><tr><td>Eduard Fuchs</td><td>Richard A. Hecker</td></tr><tr><td>Eduardo Horvath</td><td>Richard Burdick</td></tr><tr><td>Egbert Eich</td><td>Rich Murphey</td></tr><tr><td>Egmont Koblinger</td><td>Rickard E. Faith</td></tr><tr><td>Elliot Lee</td><td>Rik Faith</td></tr><tr><td>Eric Anholt</td><td>Robert Chesler</td></tr><tr><td>Eric Fortune</td><td>Robert Millan</td></tr><tr><td>Eric Sunshine</td><td>Robert V. Baron</td></tr><tr><td>Erik Fortune</td><td>Robert W. Scheifler</td></tr><tr><td>Erik Nygren</td><td>Robin Cutshaw</td></tr><tr><td>Evans &amp; Sutherland Computer Corp.</td><td>Roland Mainz</td></tr><tr><td>Fabio Massimo Di Nitto</td><td>Roland Scheidegger</td></tr><tr><td>Fabrizio Gennari</td><td>Ronny Vindenes</td></tr><tr><td>Fedor P. Goncharov</td><td>Russ Blaine</td></tr><tr><td>Felix Kühling</td><td>Ryan Breen</td></tr><tr><td>Finn Thoegersen</td><td>Ryan Lortie</td></tr><tr><td>Francesco Zappa Nardelli</td><td>Ryan Underwood</td></tr><tr><td>Frank C. Earl</td><td>S. Lehner</td></tr><tr><td>Florian Loitsch</td><td>S3 Graphics Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Francisco Jerez</td><td>Sam Leffler</td></tr><tr><td>Fred Hucht</td><td>Santa Cruz Operation Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Frederic Lepied</td><td>Sascha Hlusiak.</td></tr><tr><td>Fredrik Höglund</td><td>SciTech Software</td></tr><tr><td>Free Software Foundation</td><td>Scott Laird</td></tr><tr><td>Fujitsu Limited</td><td>Sebastien Marineau</td></tr><tr><td>Fujitsu Open Systems Solutions Inc.</td><td>Serge Winitzki</td></tr><tr><td>Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd.</td><td>Sergey Vovk</td></tr><tr><td>Gaetan Nadon</td><td>Shigehiro Nomura</td></tr><tr><td>Gareth Hughes</td><td>ShoGraphics Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Geert Uytterhoeven</td><td>Shunsuke Akiyama</td></tr><tr><td>George Fufutos</td><td>Silicon Graphics Computer Systems</td></tr><tr><td>George Sapountzis</td><td>Silicon Graphics, Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Gerrit Jan Akkerman</td><td>Silicon Integrated Systems Corp</td></tr><tr><td>Gerry Toll</td><td>Silicon Motion Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Ghozlane Toumi</td><td>Simon P. Cooper</td></tr><tr><td>Glenn G. Lai</td><td>Simon Thum</td></tr><tr><td>GNOME Foundation</td><td>Snitily Graphics Consulting Services</td></tr><tr><td>Go Watanabe</td><td>Sony Corporation</td></tr><tr><td>Google Summer of Code participants</td><td>Søren Sandmann</td></tr><tr><td>Greg Kroah-Hartman</td><td>SRI</td></tr><tr><td>Gregory Mokhin</td><td>Stanislav Brabec</td></tr><tr><td>Greg Parker</td><td>Stefan Bethge</td></tr><tr><td>GROUPE BULL</td><td>Stefan Dirsch</td></tr><tr><td>Guillem Jover</td><td>Stefan Gmeiner</td></tr><tr><td>Guy Martin</td><td>Stephane Marchesin</td></tr><tr><td>Hans Oey</td><td>Stephan Lang</td></tr><tr><td>Harald Koenig</td><td>Steven Lang</td></tr><tr><td>Harm Hanemaayer</td><td>Stuart Kreitman</td></tr><tr><td>Harold L Hunt II</td><td>Sun Microsystems Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Harry Langenbacher</td><td>SunSoft Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Hartwig Felger</td><td>SuSE Inc</td></tr><tr><td>Henry A. Worth</td><td>Sven Luther</td></tr><tr><td>Henry Davies</td><td>Takis Psarogiannakopoulos</td></tr><tr><td>Hewlett-Packard Company</td><td>Takuma Murakami</td></tr><tr><td>Hideki Hiura</td><td>Takuya SHIOZAKI</td></tr><tr><td>Hitachi Ltd.</td><td>T. A. Phelps</td></tr><tr><td>Holger Veit</td><td>Tektronix Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Hong Bo Peng</td><td>Theo de Raadt</td></tr><tr><td>Howard Greenwell</td><td>Theodore Ts'o</td></tr><tr><td>Hummingbird Communications Ltd.</td><td>The Open Group</td></tr><tr><td>Ian Romanick</td><td>The Unichrome Project</td></tr><tr><td>IBM Corporation</td><td>The Weather Channel Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Inst. of Software Academia Sinica</td><td>Thomas E. Dickey</td></tr><tr><td>Intel Corporation</td><td>Thomas G. Lane</td></tr><tr><td>INTERACTIVE Systems Corporation</td><td>Thomas Hellström</td></tr><tr><td>Itai Nahshon</td><td>Thomas Mueller</td></tr><tr><td>Itronix Inc.</td><td>Thomas Roell</td></tr><tr><td>Ivan Kokshaysky</td><td>Thomas Thanner</td></tr><tr><td>Ivan Pascal</td><td>Thomas Winischhofer</td></tr><tr><td>Jakub Jelinek</td><td>Thomas Wolfram</td></tr><tr><td>James Tsillas</td><td>Thorsten.Ohl</td></tr><tr><td>Jamey Sharp</td><td>Tiago Gons</td></tr><tr><td>Jason Bacon</td><td>Tilman Sauerbeck</td></tr><tr><td>Jaymz Julian</td><td>Todd C. Miller</td></tr><tr><td>Jean-loup Gailly</td><td>Tomohiro KUBOTA</td></tr><tr><td>Jeff Hartmann</td><td>Torrey Lyons</td></tr><tr><td>Jeff Kirk</td><td>Torrey T. Lyons</td></tr><tr><td>Jeffrey Hsu</td><td>TOSHIBA Corp.</td></tr><tr><td>Jehan Bing</td><td>Toshimitsu Tanaka</td></tr><tr><td>Jeremy C. Reed</td><td>Travis Tilley</td></tr><tr><td>Jeremy Katz</td><td>Trolltech AS</td></tr><tr><td>Jeremy Huddleston</td><td>Troy D. Hanson</td></tr><tr><td>Jerome Glisse</td><td>Tungsten Graphics Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Jesse Barnes</td><td>Tuomas J. Lukka</td></tr><tr><td>Jim Gettys</td><td>Ty Sarna</td></tr><tr><td>Jim Tsillas</td><td>UCHIYAMA Yasushi</td></tr><tr><td>Joerg Sonnenberger</td><td>Unicode Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>John Dennis</td><td>UniSoft Group Limited</td></tr><tr><td>John Harper</td><td>University of California</td></tr><tr><td>John Heasley</td><td>University of South Australia</td></tr><tr><td>Jonathan Adamczewski</td><td>University of Utah</td></tr><tr><td>Jon Block</td><td>University of Wisconsin</td></tr><tr><td>Jon Smirl</td><td>UNIX System Laboratories Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Jon Tombs</td><td>URW++ GmbH</td></tr><tr><td>Jörg Bösner</td><td>Valery Inozemtsev</td></tr><tr><td>Jorge Delgado</td><td>VA Linux Systems</td></tr><tr><td>José Fonseca</td><td>VIA Technologies Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Josh Triplett</td><td>Video Electronics Standard Assoc.</td></tr><tr><td>Joseph Friedman</td><td>VMware Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Joseph P. Skudlarek</td><td>Vrije Universiteit</td></tr><tr><td>Joseph V. Moss</td><td>Wittawat Yamwong</td></tr><tr><td>Julio M. Merino Vidal</td><td>Wyse Technology Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Juan Romero Pardines</td><td>X Consortium</td></tr><tr><td>Juliusz Chroboczek</td><td>XFree86 Project Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Jyunji Takagi</td><td>Xi Graphics Inc.</td></tr><tr><td>Kaleb Keithley</td><td>X-Oz Technologies</td></tr><tr><td>Kazushi (Jam) Marukawa</td><td>X-TrueType Server Project</td></tr><tr><td>Kazuyuki (ikko-) Okamoto</td><td>X.Org Foundation</td></tr><tr><td>Kazutaka YOKOTA</td><td>XGI Technology</td></tr><tr><td>Kean Johnston</td><td>Yu Shao</td></tr><tr><td>Keith Packard</td><td>Zack Rusin</td></tr><tr><td>Keith Whitwell</td><td>Zephaniah E. Hull</td></tr><tr><td>Kensuke Matsuzaki</td><td>Zhenyu Wang</td></tr></table><p>
    </p><p>
    This product includes software developed by The XFree86 Project, Inc
    (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.xfree86.org/" target="_top">http://www.xfree86.org/</a>) and its contributors.
    </p><p>
    This product includes software that is based in part on the work of the
    FreeType Team (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.freetype.org/" target="_top">http://www.freetype.org/</a>).
    </p><p>
    This product includes software developed by the University of California,
    Berkeley and its contributors.
    </p><p>
    This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
    </p><p>
    This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.netbsd.org/" target="_top">http://www.netbsd.org/</a>) and its contributors.
    </p><p>
    This product includes software developed by X-Oz Technologies
      (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.x-oz.com/" target="_top">http://www.x-oz.com/</a>).
    </p></div></div></body></html>
